What exactly is a bit intriguing, however, is the fact pertaining to put-labels inside Shona the brand new differences about whether or not an area derived its term out of particular person is morphosyntactically associated
twenty eight try of different types of right noun, the problems hence develop, in addition to their you can services pertaining to noun class. So it take to commonly are experts in personal names, nation and you may area names, towns and cities and you can semiurban settlements, home-based pets, canals, and you can slopes and slopes. It’s hoped that attempt, even in the event randomly chosen, was, when it comes to their morphosyntactic behavior, affiliate an adequate amount of all of the different types of right nouns one to can be found about Shona globe. The final part is the completion. step 1.dos Theoretical assumptions It is generally recognized you to definitely proper nouns consume the right position from the linguistic system of a language which is distinctive from regarding common nouns. In this studies a breakup is done ranging from facets and that relate with the provider of right nouns as well as their reputation due to the fact linguistic devices at the present time. To put it differently, a change has been produced between the etymology of them right nouns in addition to their synchronic condition (come across Raper ). It is conceded right here the ones from a purely synchronic point regarding take a look at proper nouns (or names, once the onomasticians call them) features site, simply because they signify identifiable entities on pure (otherwise imaginary) community, but they don’t has lexical definition otherwise feel (Louwrens 1994:4). Including, dombo shdvd a brown material and you will musana right back (away from an individual being otherwise animal) since the constructions is respectively a beneficial noun statement in the category 5 and you may a common noun inside the classification 3. Title which comes about very first construction are Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava town and you will regarding the 2nd is Musand (cl la) Musana (a personal title), appearing a little certainly that control over grammatical arrangement keeps shifted to that particular off noun kinds 9 and los angeles respectively. However, with regard to Musana, an area-name should be produced by it, particularly Musana (cl los angeles/9) and that makes reference to Captain Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) explains would be the fact shortly after nomination (to use Lyons title) has had put, the latest morphology of your own erstwhile noun on what the fresh geographic label is based becomes out-of-date into the the quantity your completely new moderate prefix seems to lose their status once the a good prefixal morpheme. This means, of the procedure for nomination the initial class prefix are rendered inoperative where, as the some a proper noun, one can possibly not pick it synchronically since a distinct morpheme. (I are obligated to pay the definition of nomination to help you Lyons () exactly who tried it to indicate something for which a good 356
Exactly what do become ended from all of these findings, because the Louwrens (op
31 name is allotted to an entity.) As a result, it is seen you to semantic possess generated by nomination will bypass certified keeps for brand new command over grammatical arrangement inside Bantu languages. It’s obvious next that, viewed synchronically, right nouns are struggling to getting analysed morphologically. Such as Musana, once the name from a place, continues to act as a beneficial noun from group la, not only in grammatical arrangement, in addition to in the inflections such as the copulative and the possessive. Definitely, as the currently indexed above, it e for example Domboshava, which is not based on an individual label, changes the noun group once the an enthusiastic put-title and you may acts while the an excellent noun out of category nine in every areas. step 1.3 Conditions to have noun group assignment As mentioned above, so you’re able to influence this new noun classification to the and that certain correct noun belongs, some requirements might possibly be working. These types of criteria is put into about three types, namely the latest inflection sorts of, this new locative types of and the concord particular. The newest inflection particular is sold with the fresh new predicative (or copulative) inflection, this new possessive inflection additionally the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The latest locative type comes with the fresh new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) as a set. This new concord version of traditional constitutes all of the concordial affixes, age.g. demonstrative, decimal, along with that of the pronoun. The newest inflection together with locative standards compensate just what will feel known to due to the fact center conditions, because the concord expectations might be considered this new peripheral standards. The former is actually thought to be center conditions because their explore with a given proper noun causes the option of one function only of which others you are able to members of brand new set are excluded. Additionally, play with that have an effective peripheral expectations can lead to the option of you to definitely or some other out of solution types of a flat. All of these areas of grammar which are exemplified more than is actually, with the objective in hand, treated abundantly of the Luck (1985). The hypotheses and this we progress here are below: this new key conditions as stated a lot more than should determine the noun classification towards the and therefore confirmed correct noun falls; together with capability of peripheral standards are wing faster because of the semantic influence of hyponymy. As the reference to these types of standards will be produced seem to in the text, they shall be illustrated less than playing with nouns away from categories los angeles, 5, nine and you may 17a. 357